What is ureteroscopy? 

Ureteroscopy is a procedure to treat stones in the ureter (the tube carrying urine from the kidney to the bladder). A thin, semi-rigid telescope is passed through the urethra (waterpipe) into the bladder and up into the ureter to the stone. The stone is then broken into small fragments using a laser, and the fragments are removed. Sometimes, a temporary stent (a soft plastic tube) is placed in the ureter to keep it open and help urine drain while the area heals.  

What to expect after the procedure 

Most patients go home the same day or the following morning. If a stent has been placed, you may notice some discomfort when peeing, a frequent urge to pee, or mild blood in the urine—this usually settles. You may need to return later for stent removal. A follow-up appointment will be arranged if further treatment is required or to discuss the prevention of new stones.  

Pain and recovery 

It is normal to experience mild burning, discomfort, or blood in your urine for a few days. If you have a stent, you may also feel pain in your bladder or lower back, especially during urination. Most people recover quickly and can return to work and normal activities within a few days, depending on how they feel. Pain is usually controlled with simple medication such as paracetamol or ibuprofen. 

How to care for yourself 

  • Drink more fluids than usual (about twice your normal amount for the first 24–48 hours) to flush your system and reduce infection risk.  
  • Take painkillers or antibiotics as directed.  
  • Stay active but avoid heavy lifting or strenuous exercise for about a week.  
  • If you have a stent, be aware it may cause some discomfort until it is removed.  
  • Your urologist may give you dietary advice to help prevent new stones from forming.  

Red flags – when to seek medical attention 

Contact your doctor or seek urgent care if you develop:  

  • Fever, chills, or flu-like symptoms (possible urine infection) 
  • Severe or worsening pain not relieved by painkillers 
  • Heavy or persistent blood in your urine 
  • Unable to pee 
  • Lower back pain

Who to contact  

After reading this information, if you have any concerns, please contact:  

Frimley park hospital

  • surgical helpline 07990528061 for advice between 7am-8pm Monday-Sunday.  

Wexham Park hospital surgical helpline:  

If you are feeling unwell, have pain, fevers, or any concerns please present to your local A&E department.  

Contact us

If you have any queries relating to this information, please contact the Urology service.

About this information

Service:
Urology

Reference:
Z/016

Approval date:
22 June 2026

Review date:
1 June 2029

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Important note 

This page provides general information only. It is developed by clinical staff and is reviewed regularly every 3 years for accuracy. For personal advice about your health, or if you have any concerns, please speak to your doctor.