Introduction

Iron is a mineral needed to make haemoglobin, the red pigment in blood which carries oxygen around the body. Babies and children need to eat iron to grow properly. A lack of iron can cause children to become pale, tired, lacking in energy and irritable, which can be common in children with Coeliac Disease. 

The best way to ensure there is enough iron in your child’s diet is for them to eat a healthy, varied but balanced diet.

Vitamin C helps the body to absorb the iron from foods. Tea and coffee stop iron being absorbed by the body. Try fruit and fruit juice (particularly citrus fruits, kiwis, oranges or strawberries) at the same meal and avoid tea and coffee at mealtimes and up to 1hr after.

Always check food labels to ensure the food is gluten free—particularly the foods marked **

Example of Suitable Foods

 

Food

Iron Content

Animal sources

Liver (100g) fried

Mince beef (100g)

Pork Sausages x2 medium **

Sardines (2 tinned)

Roast beef—1 slice (45g)

Egg yolk (1 egg)

Salmon 50g (average tin 200g)

Roast lamb—1 slice (30g)

Chicken 1 breast (100g)

1 beefburger (100% beef) **

2 fishfingers **

Grilled bacon 1 rasher (25g)

Tuna 50g (average tin 185g)

Cod 100g

Roast pork—1 slice (30g)

10-15 mg

2.7mg

1.5 mg

1.5 mg

1.4 mg

0.9 mg

0.8 mg

0.5-0.8mg

0.5 mg

0.5 mg

0.5 mg

0.5 mg

0.5 mg

0.5 mg

0.5 mg

 

Food

Iron Content

Non-Animal sources

Cornflakes 5 tablespoons (30g) **

Rice crispies 7-8 tablespoons (30g) **

Gluten free wholemeal/granary bread (2 slices) **

Gluten free white bread (2 slices) **

Spinach 100g (cooked)

Baked beans 100g (1/4 tin) **

Lentils 1 tablespoon (40g)

Plain chocolate (50g)

Peas (2 tablespoons)

Broccoli Florets (2)

Gluten free porridge (made with 100mls of milk)

Dried fruit—1 heaped tablespoon (25g)

2.3 mg

2.3 mg

2.0-3.0 mg

2.0mg

1.6 mg

1.4 mg

1.4mg

1.2mg

1.0mg

0.9mg

0.7mg

0.5mg

Daily Requirements

The amount of iron you need varies at different stages of life

Infants

0-3 months

4-6 months

7-12 months

1.7 mg

4.3 mg

7.8 mg

Children

1—3 years

4—6 years

7—10 years

6.9 mg

6.1 mg

8.7 mg

Young People

11—18 years boys

11—18 years girls

11.2 mg

14.5 mg

 

Contact us

If you have any queries relating to this information, please contact the Dietetics service.

About this information

Service:
Dietetics

Reference:
DT/077

Approval date:
21 May 2026

Review date:
1 May 2029

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Important note 

This page provides general information only. It is developed by clinical staff and is reviewed regularly every 3 years for accuracy. For personal advice about your health, or if you have any concerns, please speak to your doctor.