Back pain is common in teenagers and can be caused by rapid growth, prolonged poor posture, reduced activity levels, or carrying heavy school bags. 

The most common symptoms are: 

  • Pain in your upper or lower back 
  • Reduced back range of movement 
  • Reduced muscle strength and muscle flexibility 
  • Altered posture

Posture Advice

Make sure you do not stay in one position for too long as this can make your back pain worse. Take regular movement breaks if sitting on a computer or another electronic device– move around every 20 minutes

Standing Posture

  • Stand tall at all times and avoid slouching.
  • Think tall.
  • Pull in your stomach muscles.
  • Tuck in your bottom. 
  • Maintain the curve in your lower back

 Posture.jpg

 

Sitting Posture

sitting posture.jpg

  • Try and maintain the curve in your lower back. 
  • Try and sit close to your desk at school / home.
  • Avoid slouching over your work.
  • Keep your back straight.

​​​​​​Carrying School Bags 

  • Try to carry your school bag equally on both shoulders, or put the strap across your body.
  • Rucksacks worn correctly are very good as the weight is kept close to your back.
  • If you can, try to leave your books in a locker and only carry those you need.

General Activity Levels

  • It is important that you keep moving. 
  • In most cases movement and activity will not damage your back. 
  • Try reducing high impact activities or positions that make your pain worse until it settles
  • Once your back pain is reducing and the flexibility of your back is improving try to start gradually building up your activity levels to what you would normally do. 
  • Try starting with lower impact activities (such as swimming or cycling) then gradually return to your usual activities ensuring you warm up and cool down properly.

Knee Rolls

Lying on your back with knees together and bent.

Slowly roll your knees to one side.

Hold for 10-15 seconds.

Return to a neutral position.

Repeat 5 times each way. 

knee roll.png

 

 

Knee Hugs

Lying on your back with knees together and bent.

Hug your knees towards your chest.

Hold for 10-15 seconds. 

Return to a neutral position.

Repeat 5 times.

knee hug 1.png
knee hug 2.png

 

Pelvic Tilts

Lying on your back with knees together and bent.

Flatten your back into the bed / floor

Hold for 5 seconds. 

Return to a neutral position.

Repeat 10 times.
 

pelvic tilt.png

 

Bridging

Lying on your back with knees together and bent.

Lift your bottom slowly off the bed / floor.

Hold for 5 seconds. 

Return to a neutral position.

Repeat 10 times.

Bridging 1.png
Bridging 2.png

 

Hamstring Stretch

 

Lying on your back,

Hug one of your knees towards your chest.

Straighten your leg until you feel a stretch in the back of your leg.

Hold for 30 seconds.

Repeat 3 times each leg. 

hamstring stretch.png

 

Spinal Side Stretch

Standing straight with your back against a wall.

Raise one arm above your head and stretch to the side. 

Hold for 10 seconds.

Repeat 10 times each way.
 

 spinal side stretch.png

 

Cat / Cow Stretch

Get onto your hands and knees

Arch your back upwards. Hold for 10-15 seconds. Return to a flat back. 

Hollow your back and lift your chest. Hold for 10-15 seconds. Return to a flat back. 

Repeat 10 times. 
 

CC stretch 1.png

 

CC 2.png

 

CC 3.png

 

 

Superman

Kneel on your hands and knees with your back straight.

Raise one arm forward in line with your ear.

Straighten the opposite leg behind you.

Keep your hips still

Hold for 5 seconds.

Repeat 10 times each way.
 

Superman 1.png

 

Superman 2.png

 

 

Dead Bugs

Lie on your back with your arms in the air and legs lifted.

Lower one arm backwards in line with your ear.

Straighten the opposite leg in front you, keep your back flat on the bed

Hold for 5 seconds.

Repeat 10 times each way.

Dead bug 1.png

 

Dead bug 2.png

 

 

Further Information

Safety Netting

Please see your GP if you have any of the following:

  • Pain that wakes you up at night.
  • Numbness or "pins and needles" in your legs.
  • Pain that started after a big fall or injury.

Contact us

If you have any queries relating to this information, please contact the Physiotherapy service.

About this information

Service:
Physiotherapy

Reference:
PT/001

Approval date:
1 April 2026

Review date:
1 April 2029

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Important note 

This page provides general information only. It is developed by clinical staff and is reviewed regularly every 3 years for accuracy. For personal advice about your health, or if you have any concerns, please speak to your doctor.