Meningococcal disease in the Reading area

The NHS across Thames Valley is working closely with the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) and local authorities following three confirmed cases of meningococcal disease in the Reading area.

Tragically, one individual has died. Our thoughts and sincere condolences are with their family and friends at this difficult time.

As a precautionary measure, a small cohort of students at Henley College have been advised to receive antibiotic prophylaxis and the MenB vaccination. Arrangements have been made for this to take place at the college and eligible students have been contacted directly with further information.

Meningococcal disease does not spread easily and the risk to the wider public remains low.

Meningitis can affect anyone, although it is more common in babies, young children, teenagers and young adults.

There are approximately 300 to 400 cases of meningococcal disease diagnosed each year in England. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical, so it is important that people are aware of the signs and symptoms and seek urgent medical attention if concerned.

Symptoms can appear in any order and may not all be present. Early symptoms may resemble common illnesses but can worsen rapidly. People should be particularly alert to symptoms such as:

• fever
• a very bad headache (this alone is not a reason to get medical help)
• vomiting
• stiff neck
• dislike of bright lights
• rash
• confusion, delirium
• severe sleepiness, losing consciousness
• fits/seizures

It is also important to recognise the signs of sepsis, which may include fever and shivering, severe aches and pains, vomiting, cold hands and feet, pale or blotchy skin, rapid breathing and a rash that does not fade under pressure. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should seek immediate medical help by contacting their GP, calling NHS 111, or dialling 999 in an emergency.

Young people are advised to ensure they are up to date with their vaccinations, including the MenACWY vaccine, which is routinely offered in school years 9 and 10 and is available free on the NHS up to the age of 25. However, this vaccine does not protect against all strains of meningococcal disease, including MenB, which can circulate among young adults. For this reason, it is vital that everyone remains vigilant for symptoms regardless of vaccination status.

The NHS and UK Health Security Agency will continue to monitor the situation closely and provide further updates as needed.