When your baby is born, you will be offered three screening tests. The newborn infant physical examination and the hearing test are usually done in the hospital before you go home.  

Screening tests for your baby are your choice, and your midwife can answer any questions you may have.

  • When/where: Within 72 hours after birth, usually in hospital before you go home or at home. Repeated at 6–8 weeks at your GP. 
  • What it checks: A full examination of your baby will be completed and a close look at your baby’s eyes, heart, hips, and (for boys) testicles. If a problem is suspected, early checks and treatment can help. 
  • Results: Most babies are healthy. If anything is suspected, you will be told straight away and your baby will be sent for more checks

  • When/where: Usually in hospital before you go home, or at a later postnatal appointment. 
  • What it checks: Your baby’s response to gentle clicking sounds using small earbuds. This hearing test helps find permanent hearing loss early. 
  • Results: Most babies get a clear response, meaning hearing loss is unlikely. Not all hearing problems can be picked up with this test.  Sometimes, it’s not possible to get a clear response. If that happens, the test will be repeated about 7 days after the first test. 

  • When/where: At 5 days old, usually at your midwife appointment in the hub. If your baby is still in the hospital, it will be done there.  
  • What it checks: A small heel prick collects blood to test for 9 rare but serious conditions. Early diagnosis means babies can be monitored and treated sooner. 
  • Results: Most results show no condition suspected meaning it is unlikely your baby has any of the conditions. You should receive a results letter from the child health department.  
    If a result shows condition suspected, this does not mean your baby definitely has the condition, but that more tests are needed. Someone will call you with the results and to tell you what happens next.  
    Speak to your Health Visitor if you have any concerns.